Qwen (Alibaba) logo
A

Qwen (Alibaba)

A Tier · 8.8/10

**Qwen-Image-2.1 went open-weight (weights 2026-09-14, blog 2026-09-20)** -- a unified text-to-image and editing model with a 7B visual-generation component, native transparent (RGBA) output, up to 10 reference images and mask-guided local edits -- but under a **research-only licence, not Apache**: commercial use needs a separate licence from Alibaba. Alibaba's open-weights + API family, and August 2026 was its biggest open-release month yet: **Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B -- the Max-class flagship -- went open-weight on 2026-08-08** (custom Qwen3.8-Max licence), **Qwen3.8-27B** dense landed Apache 2.0 (8/05), and **Qwen3.8-Flash-Next** (8/24 weights, 8/26 blog) previews the Qwen4 architecture: 125B main + 51B n-gram embeddings with only 6B active, served as Qwen3.8-Flash at $0.15/$0.47 per 1M. Qwen 3.7 Max remains the GA API flagship ($2.50/$7.50)

Last updated: 2026-10-12Free tier available

Score Breakdown

7.0
Ease of Use
9.0
Output Quality
10.0
Value
9.0
Features

Benchmark Scores

Benchmarks for Qwen3.5-397B MoE

BenchmarkScore
MMLU-Pro83.5%
GPQA Diamond78.2%
AIME 202587%
HumanEval92.5%
SWE-Bench Verified69.4%

Last updated: 2026-04-13

Personality & Tone

The multilingual Alibaba all-rounder

Tone: Helpful, verbose, and notably strong in Chinese and other non-English languages. Qwen is chattier than Mistral or DeepSeek and tends toward structured, multi-section replies.

Quirks: Best-in-class at Chinese -- occasionally switches to Mandarin mid-response for technical or cultural topics even when prompted in English. Political refusal patterns mirror other Chinese models on China-specific topics.

The Good and the Bad

What we like

  • +Qwen 3.6-Plus (launched Mar 30 2026) is Alibaba's answer to Claude Opus 4.5 on agentic coding -- native 1M context, always-on CoT reasoning, and tool-use baked into the base model. Matches Claude on SWE-bench per Alibaba Cloud's published benchmarks
  • +Qwen3.5 Small (0.8B / 2B / 4B / 9B) is the most capable sub-10B open-weight family in 2026 -- the 2B runs on iPhone in airplane mode, the 9B matches 120B-class models on reasoning benchmarks. Apache 2.0 on all of it
  • +Qwen3.5-Omni (Mar 30 2026) is the first native multimodal open-weight model with realtime text/audio/video inputs and outputs in one unified model -- displaces needing 3 separate models for voice + vision + text
  • +Full modality lineup Apache 2.0: text (Qwen3, 3.5), vision (Qwen3-VL), coder (Qwen3-Coder-Next), reasoning (Qwen3-Thinking), omni-multimodal (Qwen3.5-Omni)
  • +Qwen3-Coder-Next 80B-A3B runs on 8 GB VRAM and still posts top-tier coding benchmarks (sparse MoE activates only ~3B params)
  • +Massive ecosystem: Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM, LM Studio, Hugging Face all ship first-class Qwen quants within days of release

What could be better

  • −Qwen3-Max flagship is API-only -- you can't self-host the best Alibaba model
  • −Censorship on politically sensitive topics (PRC regulations apply)
  • −English writing style occasionally stilted compared to Claude or Mistral
  • −Rapid release cadence means model names (Qwen3, Qwen3.5, Qwen3-Next, Qwen3-Max-Thinking) are confusing

Pricing

Self-hosted (Free)

$0
  • ✓Apache 2.0 license on open weights
  • ✓Available on Hugging Face, ModelScope, Ollama
  • ✓Fine-tuning fully permitted

API (OpenRouter / Alibaba Cloud)

$0.12/per 1M input tokens
  • ✓Qwen3-Coder-Next 80B-A3B: $0.12 in / $0.60 out
  • ✓Qwen3.5-397B: $0.40 in / $2.40 out
  • ✓Qwen3-Max (API only): $0.78 in / $6.00 out

API (Qwen 3.6-Plus flagship, Mar 30 2026)

$0.90/per 1M input tokens
  • ✓Native 1M context window
  • ✓Always-on chain-of-thought reasoning
  • ✓Agentic tool-use baked in (matches Claude Opus 4.5 on SWE-bench per Alibaba Cloud)
  • ✓API-only (weights not released)

API (Qwen 3.7 Max flagship, May 20 2026 -- CLOSED WEIGHTS)

$2.50 / $7.50/per 1M tokens input/output (50% launch promo $1.25/$3.75 until 2026-06-22)
  • ✓Vendor benchmarks: SWE-Bench Pro 60.6%, Terminal-Bench 2.0-Terminus 69.7%, GPQA 92.4%
  • ✓PROPRIETARY / API-only on DashScope + Model Studio
  • ✓Qwen3.7-Plus sibling (Jun 2): multimodal image/video input at $0.40/$1.60 per 1M

API (Qwen 3.6-Max-Preview, Apr 20 2026 -- CLOSED WEIGHTS)

TBD/per 1M tokens
  • ✓#1 on SWE-bench Pro, Terminal-Bench 2.0, SciCode, QwenClawBench, QwenWebBench
  • ✓256K context window (text-only at launch, no vision)
  • ✓OpenAI- and Anthropic-API-compatible endpoints
  • ✓Alibaba's FIRST flagship shipped without open weights -- proprietary only
  • ✓Available via Qwen Studio + Alibaba Cloud Model Studio

Self-hosted (Qwen3.6-27B dense, Apr 22 2026)

$0
  • ✓Apache 2.0 open weights -- no commercial restrictions
  • ✓DENSE 27B (not MoE) -- all params active, simpler to deploy than sparse-MoE flagships
  • ✓Multimodal: text + image + video, 262K native context (extensible to ~1M)
  • ✓Runs on a single consumer-tier GPU (RTX 4090 or equivalent at FP16; smaller VRAM at quant)
  • ✓BEATS Qwen3.5-397B-A17B MoE flagship on coding while being ~15x smaller in active params

System Requirements

Hardware needed to self-host. Min = smallest viable setup (usually heavy quantization). Max = full-precision / production-grade.

Model variantMinMax
Qwen3-Coder-Next 80B-A3B (sparse MoE)8 GB VRAM Q4 (RTX 3060)1× A100 80 GB FP16
Qwen3.5 (397B MoE flagship)128 GB RAM + 24 GB GPU (Q3)4× H100 FP8
Qwen3-VL (vision flagship)24 GB VRAM (Q4)1× H100 FP16
Qwen3-MaxAPI-only -- weights not releasedAPI-only -- weights not released
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B (sparse MoE, vision-language, Apr 16 2026)Apache 2.0 open weights. SWE-bench 73.4% -- current best for open-weights coding.8 GB VRAM Q4 (RTX 3060 tier; ~3B active params keep inference cheap)1x A100 80 GB FP16 or 2x RTX 4090 for 262K+ context

Known Issues

  • QWEN-IMAGE-2.1-TURBO -- AN 8-STEP CHECKPOINT, SAME RESEARCH-ONLY LICENCE (Hugging Face repo created 2026-10-09, vendor-primary model card): 'Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo is an accelerated checkpoint of Qwen-Image-2.1 for text-to-image generation and image editing with 8 denoising steps. It uses the same 7B visual generation architecture and loads directly with QwenImage21Pipeline in Diffusers.' It ships its own sampling schedule, uses CFG=1 by default and reuses text and reference-image context across steps with prefix KV caching. **Licence front matter: license_name qwen-research** -- the same non-commercial research licence as Qwen-Image-2.1, so the speed-up does not change what you may build on it. Requires a Diffusers build from source (PR #14950). No speed or quality numbers versus the full-step model are stated in the card's opening sections.Source: Hugging Face model card Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo (huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo/raw/main/README.md; createdAt 2026-10-09 from the HF API) -- fetched 2026-10-12 · 2026-10-09
  • QWEN-IMAGE-2.1 IS OPEN-WEIGHT -- BUT UNDER A RESEARCH-ONLY LICENCE, WHICH IS THE FIRST THING TO CHECK BEFORE YOU BUILD ON IT (weights 2026-09-14, blog and licence 2026-09-20; vendor-primary via Hugging Face and Qwen's blog): Alibaba published **Qwen-Image-2.1**, 'a unified text-to-image generation and image editing model' whose visual generation component is **7B parameters across 32 Single-Stream DiT layers**, with a mixed-granularity attention scheme (token-level causal mask for text, chunk-level for images) and **prefix KV-cache reuse** so reference images and editing instructions are computed once and cached. **What is new in capability terms:** (1) **native transparency** -- it generates regular or RGBA images from a prompt, edits transparent layers, and extracts a subject from a photograph as an RGBA layer, folding the December 2025 Qwen-Image-Layered model into the main line; (2) **up to 10 reference images** in one edit (group portraits from six headshots, a full outfit from five product shots, a room from ten furnishings); (3) **local editing by circles, painted annotations, or a separate mask** passed alongside the untouched original; (4) identity and product-fidelity preservation, panoramas, infographics, storyboards, and improved typography and portrait lighting. Output up to 2048x2048, with preset ratios to 2752x1536. Two companion **prompt-rewriting models (Qwen-Image-2.1-PE-T2I and PE-I2I, 2026-09-20)**, fine-tuned from Qwen3.5-VL 9B, turn short requests in any language into detailed English prompts with a recommended aspect ratio. **BENCHMARKS: chart only.** The blog shows a 'Qwen-Image-Bench' comparison against open and closed models as an image with no table, so no scores are printed here. **THE LICENCE, VERBATIM FROM THE REPO:** the model ships under the **Qwen RESEARCH LICENSE AGREEMENT (release date September 20, 2026)**, which grants rights 'FOR NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSES ONLY', defines Non-Commercial as 'for research or evaluation purposes only', and says 'You shall not use the Materials for any commercial purpose without obtaining a separate commercial license from us' (model-business@notice.qwencloud.com). **That is a departure from the Apache-2.0 image releases this page praised in 2025 and a different posture from Qwen3.8-27B (Apache 2.0)** -- so 'open-source', the word Qwen uses in its own headline, means open for research here, not open for products. **VERSIONING TRAP:** this page recorded a **Qwen-Image-3.0 (2026-07-21, Qwen Chat only, no weights)**; the open release carries the lower number 2.1. Treat 2.1 as the open-weight line and 3.0 as the hosted flagship rather than reading 2.1 as a downgrade or a successor. Early traction as of 2026-09-21: about 6,500 downloads and 1,400 likes on the Hugging Face repo, one day after the blog post.Source: Hugging Face model card Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1 (repo created 2026-09-14, license qwen-research; README with architecture and quick-start), LICENSE file in the same repo ('Qwen RESEARCH LICENSE AGREEMENT Release Date: September 20, 2026'), Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-PE-T2I and PE-I2I model cards (created 2026-09-20), Qwen blog 'Qwen-Image-2.1: Compact, Efficient, and Unified Image Creation' (qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen-image-2.1, dated 2026/09/20, rendered via Firecrawl), HF API downloads/likes -- all fetched 2026-09-21 · 2026-09-20
  • STALENESS CATCH-UP -- THREE QWEN3.8 OPEN-WEIGHT RELEASES IN AUGUST, INCLUDING THE FIRST OPEN MAX-CLASS MODEL, AND THE QWEN4 ARCHITECTURE PREVIEW (2026-08-05, 2026-08-08 and 2026-08-24/26; vendor-primary via Qwen's blog and Qwen's own Hugging Face model cards; this page was last reviewed 2026-07-22 and had only the WAIC preview): **(1) Qwen3.8-27B (weights on HF 2026-08-05, Apache 2.0)** -- the dense successor to the Qwen3.6-27B this page already recommends for single-GPU self-hosting; FP8 build followed 8/13. **(2) Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B (weights on HF 2026-08-08, custom 'qwen3.8-max' licence, NOT Apache)** -- 'For the first time, Qwen3.8 brings a **Qwen-Max-class model to open release**': a 2.4T-parameter MoE with 95B active, the open counterpart of the hosted **Qwen3.8-Max** (which adds vision input, non-thinking mode, 1M context by default and built-in tools on QwenCloud). Reasoning depth via `reasoning_effort`; `preserve_thinking` keeps prior reasoning context. **The licence is the catch:** it is a bespoke Qwen3.8-Max licence rather than Apache 2.0, so read it before commercial deployment -- this is the same pattern as Kimi's K3 licence. **(3) Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (weights 2026-08-24, blog 2026-08-26, 'Qwen Community 1.0' licence)** -- 'a multimodal MoE model that also serves as an **early preview of the architecture used in Qwen4**', playing the role Qwen3-Next played for Qwen3.5. Four architectural changes: **Gated DeltaNet + Qwen Sparse Attention (QSA)** hybrid, **Gated Residual** (4-branch residual stream with dynamic gates), **N-gram Embedding** (a 51B lookup table that can be offloaded to host memory), and the **Muon optimizer**. Shape: **125B main model + 51B n-gram embeddings, 6B active per token**; 262,144 native context, 1M with YaRN. Qwen says training cost about **1/9 of Qwen3.7-Plus** while beating it on coding and office tasks. **Vendor benchmarks vs Qwen3.8-27B / Qwen3.7-Plus / DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731:** DeepSWE 1.1 **58.7** / 42.2 / 16.5 / 54.4; SWE-bench Pro **62.5** / 61.7 / 55.8 / 56.0; SWE-bench Multilingual **81.0**; NL2Repo 48.1 (DeepSeek 54.2 leads); CoWorkBench **73.9**; JobBench **55.7**; Toolathlon Verified **73.5**; IFBench 81.3. All first-party. **Hosted pricing:** the production version, **Qwen3.8-Flash** on QwenCloud (1M context default, built-in tools), is **$0.15 per 1M input / $0.47 per 1M output** -- undercutting DeepSeek's new V4.1-Flash on output ($0.60 off-peak) and matching it on input. **WHY THIS PAGE MISSED IT:** qwen.ai/blog is client-rendered and returns nothing to plain fetches; the fix is to enumerate the Qwen org on Hugging Face by createdAt, which is how all three were found. **ALSO ON HF:** Qwen-Drive-1.0-4B (8/27), an autonomous-driving model outside this page's scope.Source: Qwen blog (qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.8-flash-next, dated '2026/08/26', rendered via Firecrawl); Hugging Face model cards Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (created 2026-08-24, license qwen-community-1.0), Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B (created 2026-08-08, license qwen3.8-max), Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B (created 2026-08-05, apache-2.0) -- all fetched 2026-09-14 · 2026-08-26
  • FLAGSHIP PREVIEW -- QWEN3.8-MAX (2026-07-19 at WAIC Shanghai, press-reported): Alibaba previewed **Qwen3.8-Max**, a **2.4-trillion-parameter sparse-MoE multimodal model** (text/image/video/docs), days after Moonshot's Kimi K3 open-weights launch. Alibaba positions it as 'second only to [Claude] Fable 5.' Access at preview is CLOSED: via Alibaba's Token Plan subscription plus the Qoder / QoderWork agentic platforms, at roughly 10% of standard pricing; **open weights 'promised soon' with no date or license, and no model card, benchmark table, or third-party eval yet** -- treat the ranking claim as unverified vendor positioning. SEPARATELY (2026-07-21) the Qwen team released **Qwen-Image-3.0**, a 3rd-gen image model (up to ~4,500-token prompts, legible text down to ~10px, 12 languages, UI/web + live-data rendering) -- but a transparency regression: **Qwen Chat access only, no open weights, no benchmarks, no technical report** (a departure from Qwen's prior Apache-2.0 same-day-weights image releases)Source: MarkTechPost (2026-07-19, Qwen3.8-Max preview), Unite.ai (2026-07-21, Qwen-Image-3.0) · 2026-07-19
  • USER-CREATED AI AGENTS SHUT DOWN -- TOOK EFFECT 2026-07-15 (confirmed): Alibaba's Qwen app (and ByteDance's Doubao, simultaneously) **shut down user-created/custom AI agent features on July 15, 2026** as China's rules on 'humanlike AI interaction services' (the anthropomorphic-AI/companion rules) took effect that day; Qwen had already disabled humanlike interactive agents ~7/10 ahead of the broader cutoff. IMPORTANT DATA DETAIL: the platforms diverge -- **Doubao** offers read-only access to old agent data until **October 15, 2026** (unrecoverable after), but **Qwen offers no migration path at all**: agent configurations and conversation histories are permanently deleted. This is a consumer-app change -- the Qwen models/API are unaffected. Separately (SCMP, early July, press-reported): Alibaba cut Qwen3.7-Max by ~80% and Qwen3.7-Plus by ~60% for international users on the Qoder platform during off-peak hours (10pm-8am Beijing = US working hours) -- an explicit play for US developer demand amid a broader Chinese token price warSource: SCMP (scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3359482), TechTimes (2026-07-15, effective-date confirmation), Bloomberg (2026-07-06), TechNode · 2026-07-15
  • FLAGSHIP GA + VENDOR NUMBERS CONFIRMED (verified 2026-06-09): **Qwen 3.7 Max** shipped 2026-05-20 ('Qwen3.7: The Agent Frontier' on the official Qwen blog) -- the benchmark figures that circulated in aggregators are now vendor-published: **SWE-Bench Pro 60.6%, Terminal-Bench 2.0-Terminus 69.7%, GPQA 92.4%**, plus SWE-Multilingual 78.3%, SciCode 53.5%, QwenSVG 1608. PROPRIETARY / API-only on DashScope/Model Studio. Official pricing: **$2.50/M input, $7.50/M output list -- with a 50% launch promo ($1.25/$3.75) running until 2026-06-22**. Separately, **Qwen3.7-Plus** launched ~2026-06-02 on Bailian/Model Studio: multimodal (image + video input, text output) with GUI-agent, deep reasoning, and tool invocation at $0.40/$1.60 per 1M -- press-reported agent scores (ScreenSpot Pro 79.0, AndroidWorld 81.0) await vendor tables. Both models confirmed on Alibaba's official Model Studio model listSource: Qwen blog (qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.7), Alibaba Cloud pricing campaign (alibabacloud.com/campaign/qwen-discount), Alibaba Model Studio model list (help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/models), VentureBeat (Qwen3.7-Plus) · 2026-06-09
  • INTERPRETABILITY RELEASE (2026-05-01): Alibaba released **Qwen-Scope** -- an open-source suite of **sparse autoencoder (SAE) weights** for the Qwen3 and Qwen3.5 model families, plus inference + visualization tooling. SAEs decompose internal model activations into interpretable feature directions (Anthropic / Google DeepMind have been the highest-profile labs publishing this style of interpretability work; Alibaba is the first major Chinese lab to ship SAE weights openly). Practical implication: researchers and red-teamers can now probe Qwen3.5 internals (feature attribution, concept steering, refusal-circuit analysis) without training their own SAEs -- a multi-month / multi-GPU effort. Adds to Qwen's open-weights story even as the Qwen 3.6 flagship line goes closed-weights. Materially raises the floor for safety / alignment research on Chinese open-weight families.Source: Qwen blog (qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen-scope) · 2026-05-01
  • Qwen3.6-27B dropped 2026-04-22 (~48h after Max-Preview) as the new open-weights coding champion. DENSE 27B, NOT MoE -- all params active, simpler to deploy. Apache 2.0 open weights with no commercial restrictions. Multimodal: text + image + video. 262K native context (extensible to ~1M). Verified benchmarks: SWE-bench Verified 77.2%, SWE-bench Pro 53.5%, Terminal-Bench 2.0 59.3% (matches Claude Opus 4.5 exactly), MMLU-Pro 86.2%, GPQA Diamond 87.8%, AIME 2026 94.1%, MMMU-Pro 75.8%. Notably BEATS the Qwen3.5-397B-A17B MoE flagship on coding from a single consumer GPU -- this displaces the 35B-A3B as the open-weights centerpiece for most users. Quants from unsloth + mlx-community shipped same weekSource: qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.6-27b, HuggingFace Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B, implicator.ai analysis · 2026-04-22
  • Qwen 3.6-Max-Preview launched 2026-04-20 as Alibaba's first flagship shipped WITHOUT open weights -- #1 across SWE-bench Pro, Terminal-Bench 2.0, SciCode, QwenClawBench, and QwenWebBench. 256K context, text-only (no vision at launch), APIs compatible with OpenAI + Anthropic SDKs for easy swap-in. Signals Alibaba's pivot toward closed flagships while keeping mid-size models open. If you picked Qwen for the 'best open weights' story, the best model is no longer open -- but the 3.6-27B Apache 2.0 dense released 48 hours later mostly closes that complaint for non-frontier coding workloadsSource: Decrypt, CNTechPost · 2026-04
  • CRITICAL (2026-04-15): Qwen Code free OAuth tier discontinued. Alibaba throttled from 1,000 -> 100 free requests/day before fully cutting it. To keep using Qwen Code you now need an Alibaba Cloud Coding Plan (~$50/mo), BYOK via OpenRouter / Fireworks / Cerebras, or local inference on your own hardware via Ollama/vLLM. The 'free open-source AI' framing no longer applies to hosted access -- only to self-hosted deploymentSource: Decrypt, GitHub QwenLM/qwen-code issues #3316 · 2026-04
  • Qwen3.6-35B-A3B open-weights release on 2026-04-16 is the open-model story of April. Sparse MoE with 35B total / 3B active, vision-language multimodal, Apache 2.0, 262K native context (extensible to ~1M). Benchmarks are best-in-class for open weights: SWE-bench Verified 73.4% (vs Gemma 4-31B 52%), AIME 2026 92.7, GPQA Diamond 86.0, MMMU 81.7 (beats Claude Sonnet 4.5 at 79.6), Terminal-Bench 2.0 51.5%. Simon Willison's pelican-drawing test favored Qwen3.6-35B-A3B over Claude Opus 4.7 -- a high-signal community endorsementSource: Hugging Face Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Alibaba Cloud announcement, Simon Willison, MarkTechPost, buildfastwithai review · 2026-04
  • Qwen3-Max and now Qwen 3.6-Max-Preview are both API-only -- the pattern suggests Alibaba has quietly adopted closed-weights for flagships while keeping sub-flagship sizes Apache 2.0. Confusing for users expecting Alibaba's best model to be self-hostableSource: Reddit r/LocalLLaMA, Decrypt · 2026-04
  • Refuses discussion of Tiananmen, Taiwan sovereignty, Xi Jinping -- same PRC content filters as DeepSeekSource: Hugging Face discussions · 2026-01

Best for

Developers who want frontier-tier open weights with Apache 2.0 licensing. Qwen3-Coder-Next is arguably the best local coding model; Qwen3.5-397B is a top-3 open generalist.

Not for

Teams that need the Qwen3-Max flagship self-hostable (it's API-only), or use cases that touch Chinese-government-sensitive topics.

Our Verdict

Qwen is the most complete open-weights family in 2026. Alibaba ships Apache-2.0 weights across text, coding, vision, and reasoning -- every modality has a top-tier entry. Qwen3-Coder-Next is a standout: 3B active params but competitive with Claude Sonnet on coding. The catch is that Qwen3-Max, the absolute flagship, stays closed. If you can live with the PRC content filters and want the best open-weights ecosystem, Qwen is the S-tier pick.

Sources

  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo model card -- 8-step checkpoint, qwen-research licence (created 2026-10-09) (accessed 2026-10-12)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1 model card -- 7B visual generation component, RGBA, 10 reference images (created 2026-09-14) (accessed 2026-09-21)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1 LICENSE -- Qwen Research License Agreement, non-commercial only (release date 2026-09-20) (accessed 2026-09-21)
  • Qwen blog: Qwen-Image-2.1: Compact, Efficient, and Unified Image Creation (2026-09-20) (accessed 2026-09-21)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-PE-T2I prompt-rewriting model (created 2026-09-20) (accessed 2026-09-21)
  • Qwen blog: Qwen3.8-Flash-Next -- A New Architecture, Towards Ultimate Cost-Efficiency (2026-08-26): Qwen4 architecture preview, benchmarks, Qwen3.8-Flash at $0.15/$0.47 (accessed 2026-09-14)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next model card (created 2026-08-24, Qwen Community 1.0 licence) (accessed 2026-09-14)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B -- open Max-class weights (created 2026-08-08, custom Qwen3.8-Max licence) (accessed 2026-09-14)
  • Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B (created 2026-08-05, Apache 2.0) (accessed 2026-09-14)
  • MarkTechPost: Alibaba previews Qwen3.8-Max (2.4T multimodal, 2026-07-19) (accessed 2026-07-22)
  • Unite.ai: Alibaba launches Qwen-Image-3.0 without benchmarks or weights (2026-07-21) (accessed 2026-07-22)
  • Qwen blog: Qwen3.7 -- The Agent Frontier (vendor benchmarks) (accessed 2026-06-09)
  • Alibaba Cloud: Qwen 3.7 Max pricing + launch discount (accessed 2026-06-09)
  • Alibaba Model Studio model list (qwen3.7-max + qwen3.7-plus) (accessed 2026-06-09)
  • Decrypt: Alibaba Qwen 3.7 Max preview review (2026-05) (accessed 2026-05-26)
  • Qwen blog: Qwen3.6-27B dense Apache 2.0 (2026-04-22) (accessed 2026-04-27)
  • HuggingFace Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B (accessed 2026-04-27)
  • Implicator.ai: Qwen3.6-27B beats 397B MoE on coding (accessed 2026-04-27)
  • Decrypt: Qwen 3.6-Max-Preview launch (accessed 2026-04-21)
  • CNTechPost: Qwen3.6-Max-Preview release notes (accessed 2026-04-21)
  • Decrypt: Qwen Code free tier shutdown (accessed 2026-04-21)
  • Qwen blog: Qwen 3.6-Plus towards real-world agents (accessed 2026-04-17)
  • Alibaba Cloud: Qwen 3.6-Plus for agentic AI (accessed 2026-04-17)
  • Hugging Face Qwen collection (accessed 2026-04-17)
  • OpenRouter pricing (accessed 2026-04-17)

The Tier List Tuesday

Weekly newsletter: tier movers, new entrants, and the VS of the week. Built from our daily AI-tool sweeps. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Alternatives to Qwen (Alibaba)

Llama 4 (Meta) logo

Llama 4 (Meta)

Meta's open-weights family -- Scout (10M context), Maverick (multimodal 400B MoE). NOTE: Meta's frontier work moved to the proprietary Muse Spark line in April 2026; Llama remains downloadable and supported but is effectively in maintenance mode

B
7.9/10
Free tierFrom $0
Llama 4 Scout has a 10M token context wi...Llama 4 Maverick is natively multimodal ...
Updated 2026-06-09
Mistral AI logo

Mistral AI

**New 2026-10-15: Timestral, Mistral's first time-series forecasting family (5M, 28M, 123M and 209M parameters, weights on Hugging Face since 10/14 under a non-Apache licence), with the 209M model claimed first on GIFT-Eval, TIME and fev-bench and CPU inference in 10-140 ms.** **Mistral Large 4 ('le Chonk', ML4) entered public preview on 2026-10-06: a 1T-parameter natively multimodal MoE with roughly 50B active parameters, a 1M context window, callable today as mistral-large-4 at $1.36 / $0.14 cached / $4.18 per 1M tokens (batch at half price), open weights promised by the end of October, and vendor-claimed open-weight leads in cyber (Cybench 93%), coding (DeepSWE v1.1 61.7%) and agentic work (AutomationBench 59.9%).** **Mistral opened a Munich hub for Physics AI and Industrial AI on 2026-09-28**, confirming the May 2026 acquisition of Emmi AI (30+ physicists and engineers in computational fluid dynamics, structural mechanics and multi-physics simulation), naming BMW (crash simulation) and Siemens Energy as partners, and committing to **build one gigawatt of European compute capacity by 2030**. **Mistral now powers Firefox Smart Window (2026-09-16)** -- Mozilla's beta AI browsing assistant runs on Mistral models for France and North America, UK and Germany later this year, with zero data retention. **EUR 3B Series D at a EUR 21B+ post-money (9/08, Samsung-led)**; Cloudera partnership (9/10); Medium 3 retired 8/31 in favour of Medium 3.5.

B
7.5/10
Free tierFrom $0
Mistral Large 4 (public preview 2026-10-...Mistral Medium 3.5 (April 29 2026) is Mi...
Updated 2026-10-15
DeepSeek logo

DeepSeek

**DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 (2026-10-17) replaced V4.1-Flash on the web, app and API at unchanged prices** (the deepseek-flash model name now serves it; MIT weights on Hugging Face), with higher scores and shorter outputs, and DeepSeek opened its in-house **Search and Fetch APIs at $0.75 per 1,000 calls per endpoint** -- server-side Search/Fetch calls through DeepSeek Harness, Claude Code and Codex stay free until 2026-10-31 16:00 UTC. Earlier: **DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash shipped 2026-09-10**: a 552B MoE on a new Causal Encoder-Decoder architecture (8B active for input, 16B for output), natively multimodal, MIT-licensed on HF, and priced BELOW the V4-Flash it replaces -- $0.15/$0.60 off-peak, $0.30/$1.20 peak per 1M, with cache-hit input cut to $0.003/$0.006. V4-Flash and V4-Flash-Vision-Exp are retired (aliases route to V4.1-Flash). DeepSeek said V4-Pro would be phased out on 9/14, then **reversed that four days later** -- V4-Pro stays on the API at unchanged $0.66/$1.98 off-peak, $1.32/$3.96 peak until V4.1-Pro lands. V4.1-Flash's vendor benchmarks beat V4-Pro (DeepSWE 74.2, Terminal-Bench 2.1 90.6, GPQA 90.9)

A
8.0/10
Free tierFrom $0
Pricing is absurdly cheap compared to GP...DeepSeek-R1 reasoning model genuinely co...
Updated 2026-10-17
Gemma 4 (Google) logo

Gemma 4 (Google)

Google DeepMind's open-weights model family -- multimodal, 256K context, runs on edge devices **EmbeddingGemma 2 (announced 2026-10-06; weights on Hugging Face since 9/14) adds a 740M-parameter Apache 2.0 embedding model built on Gemma 4 that maps text, code, images, video and audio into one 768-dimensional space, with an 8K context, Matryoshka truncation down to 128 dimensions and about 191 MB of RAM for text-only use on a Pixel 11 Pro.**

A
8.3/10
Free tierFrom $0
Apache 2.0 license -- truly permissive, ...Multimodal: handles text + image input (...
Updated 2026-10-06
DiffusionGemma (Google) logo

DiffusionGemma (Google)

Google DeepMind's experimental open-weights TEXT-DIFFUSION model (June 10, 2026) -- 26B MoE (3.8B active), Apache 2.0, generates 256-token blocks in parallel with bidirectional attention for up to 4x faster output (1,000+ tok/s on H100). Trades some quality vs Gemma 4 for raw speed

C
6.8/10
Free tierFrom $0
Text diffusion instead of autoregression...First open-weights text-diffusion model ...
Updated 2026-06-10
GLM / Z.ai (Zhipu AI) logo

GLM / Z.ai (Zhipu AI)

**GLM 5.2 has a named production deployment at Perplexity: on 2026-09-21 Perplexity disclosed that Perplexity Computer sessions are served by GLM 5.2, post-trained by Perplexity on real user sessions** (21.2% relative cut in live tool-call failures). **GLM-5.3 and GLM-5.3-Flash released 2026-08-25** (weights on Hugging Face): 5.3 is a post-training-only upgrade of the 5.2 base that Z.ai calls 'the most capable open-weights model for coding' (Terminal Bench 2.1 88.2, DeepSWE 66.9, CyberGym 84.5) but moves from MIT to a custom licence; 5.3-Flash (320B/18B active, multimodal) stays MIT at $0.15/$0.50 per 1M.

A
8.0/10
Free tierFrom $0
Named production deployment at scale: Pe...GLM-5.1 (2026-04-07) topped SWE-Bench Pr...
Updated 2026-09-28
Kimi K3 (Moonshot) logo

Kimi K3 (Moonshot)

Moonshot's 2.8T-parameter Kimi K3 (launched 2026-07-16/17) is the largest open-weight model ever released -- 1M context, multimodal, $3/$15 per 1M via API, ranked best-available on Arena.AI at launch. WEIGHTS SHIPPED ~2026-07-26/27 on Hugging Face (2.8T total / 104B activated, safetensors) under a custom Kimi K3 License, not the Modified MIT of the K2 line

A
8.1/10
Free tierFrom $3 / $15
Frontier-tier performance -- Elo 1309 on...Beats Claude Opus 4.5 on several coding ...
Updated 2026-10-02
Nemotron (Nvidia) logo

Nemotron (Nvidia)

Nvidia's open-weights family -- hybrid Mamba-Transformer MoE architecture, optimized for efficient reasoning on Nvidia hardware. Nemotron 3 Ultra (550B total / 55B active) shipped 2026-06-04 as the family flagship, joining Super (120B/12B, March) and Nano

B
7.8/10
Free tierFrom $0
Hybrid Mamba-Transformer architecture dr...Nemotron 3 Super activates only 12B of 1...
Updated 2026-09-07
MiniMax M3 logo

MiniMax M3

**MiniMax-H3's weights are public on Hugging Face (repo 2026-07-28, updated 2026-08-13) under a community licence whose open-weight grant is limited to the US, EU, UK and South Korea**, and **MiniMax Music 3 (2026-08-07)** ships open weights for five-minute full-song generation with a prominent-attribution commercial clause. MiniMax's coding/agent flagship -- M3 (June 1 2026): 1M-token context, MSA sparse attention (>15x decoding speedup at long context), SWE-Bench Pro 59.0%, Terminal-Bench 66.0%. OPEN WEIGHTS LIVE on HuggingFace since June 12 (~428B total / ~23B active, native multimodal, minimax-community license)

A
8.4/10
Free tierFrom $0
229B/10B-active MoE delivers Tier-1 agen...Sparse MoE design: ~10B active params du...
Updated 2026-09-17
Falcon (TII) logo

Falcon (TII)

UAE's Technology Innovation Institute open-weights family -- Falcon 3 optimized for efficient sub-10B deployment on consumer hardware

B
7.1/10
Free tierFrom $0
Apache 2.0 license -- fully permissive f...Sub-10B sizes run on any consumer GPU or...
Updated 2026-04-13
gpt-oss (OpenAI) logo

gpt-oss (OpenAI)

OpenAI's FIRST open-weight models -- gpt-oss-120b (single 80GB GPU, near parity with o4-mini on reasoning) and gpt-oss-20b (runs on 16GB edge devices). Apache 2.0. Launched 2025-08-05. gpt-oss-safeguard ships in 2026 as the safety-tuned variant

A
8.1/10
Free tierFrom $0
First-ever OpenAI open-weight release --...gpt-oss-120b approaches o4-mini on reaso...
Updated 2026-04-17
IBM Granite 4.0 logo

IBM Granite 4.0

IBM's enterprise-focused open-weight family -- Granite 4.0 hybrid Mamba-2 + transformer architecture (70-80% memory reduction vs pure transformer), 3B to 32B sizes, Apache 2.0. First open model family to secure ISO 42001 certification. Nano 350M runs on CPU with 8-16GB RAM. 3B Vision variant landed 2026-04-01

A
8.2/10
Free tierFrom $0
Hybrid Mamba-2 + transformer architectur...Granite 4.0 Nano (350M and 1.5B) is genu...
Updated 2026-04-17
Arcee Trinity-Large-Thinking logo

Arcee Trinity-Large-Thinking

Arcee AI's US-made open-weight frontier reasoning model -- launched 2026-04-01. 398B total params, ~13B active. Sparse MoE (256 experts, 4 active = 1.56% routing). Apache 2.0, trained from scratch. #2 on PinchBench trailing only Claude 3.5 Opus. ~96% cheaper than Opus-4.6 on agentic tasks

A
8.1/10
Free tierFrom $0
Rare US-made frontier-tier open-weight r...Trained from scratch (not a fine-tune) a...
Updated 2026-04-17
Olmo 3 (AI2) logo

Olmo 3 (AI2)

Allen Institute for AI's fully-open frontier reasoning models -- Olmo 3 family (2025-11-20) includes 7B and 32B sizes, four variants (Base, Think, Instruct, RLZero). Apache 2.0 with fully open data + checkpoints + training logs. Olmo 3-Think 32B matches Qwen3-32B-Thinking at 6x fewer training tokens

B
7.9/10
Free tierFrom $0
FULLY OPEN is a different category than ...Olmo 3-Think 32B matches Qwen3-32B-Think...
Updated 2026-04-17
AI21 Jamba2 logo

AI21 Jamba2

AI21 Labs' hybrid SSM-Transformer (Mamba-style) open-weight family -- Jamba2 launched 2026-01-08. Two sizes: 3B dense (runs on phones / laptops) and Jamba2 Mini MoE (12B active / 52B total). Apache 2.0, 256K context, mid-trained on 500B tokens

A
8.0/10
Free tierFrom $0
Hybrid SSM-Transformer (Mamba-style) arc...Jamba2 3B dense runs realistically on iP...
Updated 2026-04-17
StepFun Step 3.7 Flash logo

StepFun Step 3.7 Flash

StepFun's (China) agent-focused open-weight family -- Step 3.7 Flash (May 28 2026): 198B sparse MoE vision-language model, ~11B active, 256K context, Apache 2.0, ~400 tok/s, SWE-Bench Pro 56.3. Supersedes Step 3.5 Flash (Feb 2026) as the flagship

B
7.8/10
Free tierFrom $0
Step 3.5 Flash at 196B total / 11B activ...Agent-focused tuning explicitly -- tool ...
Updated 2026-06-10
Cohere Command A logo

Cohere Command A

Cohere's enterprise-multilingual flagship -- 111B params, 256K context, runs on 2x H100. 23 languages. CC-BY-NC 4.0 on weights (research / non-commercial), commercial requires Cohere enterprise contract. Follow-ups: Command A Reasoning + Command A Vision

B
7.5/10
Free tierFrom $0
Best-in-class multilingual open-weight m...Runs on just 2x H100 at FP16 for the ful...
Updated 2026-04-17
LongCat-2.0 (Meituan) logo

LongCat-2.0 (Meituan)

Meituan's open-source 1.6T-parameter MoE (~48B active) with native 1M-token context, MIT license -- trained entirely on domestic Chinese AI ASICs and revealed as the stealth 'Owl Alpha' model that had been topping OpenRouter

B
7.9/10
Free tierFrom $0
Genuinely open frontier scale: 1.6T tota...Native long context: LongCat Sparse Atte...
Updated 2026-07-05
Inkling (Thinking Machines Lab) logo

Inkling (Thinking Machines Lab)

Mira Murati's $12B lab ships its first model (2026-07-15): a 975B/41B-active open-weights MoE that reasons natively over text, images, and audio with a 1M-token context -- positioned not as the strongest model, but as the best starting point for fine-tuning via Tinker

A
8.0/10
Free tierFrom $0
First US frontier-adjacent open-weights ...Natively multimodal INPUT across text, i...
Updated 2026-07-18
Bonsai 27B (PrismML) logo

Bonsai 27B (PrismML)

The first 27B-class model that runs on a phone (2026-07-14) -- ternary and 1-bit quantizations of Qwen3.6 27B squeeze a multimodal, tool-calling, 262K-context model into 3.9-5.9GB under Apache 2.0

B
7.9/10
Free tierFrom $0
Genuine first: a 27B-class model running...Keeps the grown-up capabilities: multi-s...
Updated 2026-07-18